what are some good reasons to include summary when responding to an article

Virginia has been a university English language instructor for over xx years. She specializes in helping people write essays faster and easier.

How to Write a Summary / Assay / Response Essay

A summary is telling the main ideas of the commodity in your own words.

Summary Writing Steps

These are the steps to writing a smashing summary:

1. Read the article, one paragraph at a fourth dimension.
2. For each paragraph, underline the main idea sentence (topic sentence). If you can't underline the book, write that sentence on your computer or a piece of paper.
3. When you cease the article, read all the underlined sentences.
4. In your own words, write downwardly 1 sentence that conveys the main thought. Start the sentence using the name of the author and title of the article (see format below).
5. Continue writing your summary past writing the other underlined sentences in your ain words. Remember that y'all need to modify both the words of the sentence and the word social club. For more information, see the video below.
6. Don't forget to use transition words to link your sentences together. See my list of transition words beneath to help y'all write your summary more effectively and make it more than interesting to read.
7. Brand sure you include the proper noun of the author and article and utilise "author tags" (see listing below) to allow the reader know you lot are talking about what the writer said and non your own ideas.
8. Re-read your slice. Does it flow well? Are there too many details? Not enough? Your summary should be as short and concise as possible.

Sample Summary Outline

Writer Tag: You need to first your summary by telling the name of the article and the author. Hither are three examples of how to do that (pay close attention to the punctuation):

1. In "How the Civil War Began," historian John Jones explains...
2. John Jones, in his article "How the Civil State of war Began," says that the real reason...
3. "How the Ceremonious War Began," by historian John Jones, describes...

Outset Sentence: Along with including the article's title and author'due south proper noun, the showtime sentence should be the principal point of the article. It should reply the question: What is this essay near? (thesis). Example:

In "How the Civil War Began" by John Jones, the author argues that the real reason for the beginning of the Civil War was not slavery, as many believe, merely was instead the disharmonism of cultures and greed for cash.

Rest of Summary: The rest of your essay is going to give the reasons and prove for that main argument. In other words, what is the main signal the author is trying to brand, and what are the supporting ideas he or she uses to prove it? Does the writer bring up any opposing ideas, and if so, what does he or she do to refute them? Here is a sample sort of sentence:

___________ is the event addressed in "(commodity's championship)" past (author's name). The thesis of this essay is ___________ . The author's main claim is ___________ and his/her sub claim is ___________ . The author argues ___________ . Other people argue ___________ . The author refutes these ideas by saying ___________ . His/her conclusion is ___________ .

How Often Do You lot Mention the Author?

You don't need to mention the writer in every sentence of a summary, but y'all do need to brand information technology clear when an idea is from the article and when it is your own idea. Ordinarily, you want to exist sure to tell the title of the article and the total proper noun of the author in the first sentence of your summary. Subsequently that, use the writer's concluding name or the title when yous want to summarize something from the commodity or volume. To avoid sounding too repetitious, you tin can substitute words in the tabular array below.

Author Tag Listing

Different ways to indicate who said what (and how, and where).

Writer's Name	Article	Words for "Said"	Adverbs to Utilize With "Said"
James Garcia	"whole title"	argues	advisedly
Garcia	"first couple of words"	explains	clearly
the author	the commodity (volume etc.)	describes	insightfully
the writer	Garcia's commodity	elucidates	respectfully
the historian (or other profession)	the essay	complains	stingingly
essayist	the report	contends	shrewdly

What About Multiple Authors?

For articles with ane-4 authors, cite all of the authors the first time you mention the commodity and title. After, use "authors" or the last name of the first author and "et al." (which is Latin for "and others"). For articles with more four authors, apply the beginning and last proper noun of the beginning author in the opening judgement and "et al." Then use the last name and "et al." or "authors" or some other plural throughout.

Sample Essays

• Men and Women in Conversation: Example response essay to Deborah Tannen's article about how divorce can be prevented if people learn the communication signals of the opposite gender.
• Response Essay about Getting a Tattoo: Responds to a personal experience article from the New York Times about a human who gets a dragon tattoo.
• The Year that Changed Everything: Sample paper written by a college English language class about an commodity by Lance Morrow suggesting that three lesser-known events of 1948 had a great bear upon on history.

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Read More From Owlcation

Transition Words List

For a complete listing, see my Hub "Easy Words to Use as Judgement Starters."

Contrast	Adding Ideas	Emphasis
Although	In add-on	Especially
However	Furthermore	Usually
In contrast	Moreover	For the most role
Nevertheless	In fact	Most chiefly
On the contrary	Consequently	Unquestionably
Still	Again	Obviously

Questions for Assay in a Summary

How is this written?

Who is the audience?

Is information technology effectively written for that audition?

If y'all've done a literary analysis, you can use what you know about analyzing literature to analyzing other texts. You will want to consider what is effective and ineffective. Y'all will analyze what the author does that works and what doesn't work to support the author's point and persuade the audition to agree.

Analysis requires knowing who the author is trying to persuade and what he or she wants the audition to remember, do, or believe.

By Thea Goldin Smith [CC-BY-three.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Using TRACE for Analysis

Sometimes, especially when you're just getting started writing, the job of plumbing fixtures a huge topic into an essay may feel daunting and you lot may not know where to showtime. Information technology may assistance yous to apply a matter chosen "TRACE" when talking nigh the rhetorical situation.

TRACE stands for Text, Reader, Writer, Context, and Exigence:

Text, Reader, and Writer are easy to understand. When writing the assay, you need to think about what kind of text it is and what the writer wanted to accept the audience think, do, or believe. The primary question your analysis will answer is, "How effective was the writer at convincing that particular audience?"

Context ways several things: how the article fits into the history of give-and-take of that issue, the historical moment in time when the article is written, and the moment in time when a person reads the article.

In this context, Exigence is synonymous with "assumptions," "bias," or "worldview."

Breaking the large idea down into these five parts may aid you get started and organize your ideas. In your paper, you lot'll probably want to accost three to five of these elements.

Ideas for How to Write Your Essay

Footstep-past-Step Sample

Each of the post-obit elements tin exist one paragraph of your assay. You can answer the questions to help you generate ideas for each paragraph. To make information technology easier, I've included the terminal two TRACE elements (Context and Exigence) as office of Author and Reader.

Text

1. How is the essay organized? What is effective or ineffective virtually the system of the essay?
2. How does the author try to interest the reader?
3. How well does the author explain the main claims? Are these arguments logical?
4. Does the support and evidence seem adequate? Is the support convincing to the reader? Does the testify actually show the signal the writer is trying to make?

Author

1. Who is the author? What does he or she know about this subject?
2. What is the writer'southward bias? Is the bias openly admitted? Does that make his or her statement more or less believable?
3. Do the author's knowledge and background make her or him reliable for this audience?
4. How does the author try to relate to the audience and establish common ground? Is it effective?
5. How does the author interest the audience? Does she or he make the reader want to know more?
6. Does the writer explain enough well-nigh the history of this argument? Is anything left out?

Reader

1. Who is the reader?
2. How would they react to these arguments?
3. How is this essay effective or ineffective for this audience?
4. What constraints (prejudices or perspectives) would make this reader able to hear or non hear certain arguments?
5. What is the exigence (events at this moment in fourth dimension which affect the demand for this chat) that makes the audience interested in this issue?

Professional Sample SAR

Michael Critchton's "Let's End Scaring Ourselves" argues that nosotros are overdoing caution and fear. See my Sample Reading Response to this essay besides.

Sample Analysis Format

Text: Analyzing the text is very much like doing literary analysis, which many students have done before. Use all of your tools of literary analysis, including looking at the metaphors, rhythm of sentences, construction of arguments, tone, way, and use of language. Example:

The organization of "essay title" is effective/ineffective considering ___________ . The essay'southward opening causes the reader to ___________ . The essay'south manner is ___________ and the tone is shown by ___________ . The linguistic communication used is___________ . The essay's statement is constructed logically/illogically by ___________. The essay is organized by ___________ (requite a very brief description of the structure of the essay, peradventure telling where the description of the problem is, where claims are made, and where support is located—in which paragraphs—and why this is effective or ineffective in proving the bespeak).

Author: Y'all've probably also analyzed how the writer's life affects his or her writing. You can practice the same for this sort of analysis. For example, in my sample reading the response about Michael Crichton'south "Allow's Stop Scaring Ourselves" commodity, students noted that the fact that Crichton is the author of doomsday thrillers like Andromeda Strain and Jurassic Park makes his argument that nosotros shouldn't pay much attention to current doomsday scenarios like global warming rather ironic. If you don't know anything nearly the author, y'all tin ever exercise a quick Google Search to detect out. Sample format:

The author establishes his/her say-so by ___________ . The writer's bias is shown in ___________ . The author assumes an audition who ___________ . He/She establishes common footing with the audience by ___________ .

Reader: Y'all can write this section by inferring who the intended reader is, likewise as looking at the text from the viewpoint of other sorts of readers. For example,

Readers are interested in this effect because of the exigence of ___________. Constraints on the reader's reaction are ___________. I think the reader would react to this argument past ___________. I think that the author'southward ___________ is effective. ___________ is less effective because ___________ includes ___________. The back up is adequate/inadequate and is relevant/irrelevant to the writer's merits.

How to Write a Response

More often than not, your response volition be the end of your essay, but you may include your response throughout the newspaper as you select what to summarize and analyze. Your response will besides be evident to the reader by the tone that you lot use and the words y'all select to talk virtually the article and author. Yet, your response in the conclusion volition exist more than direct and specific. Information technology volition use the data yous have already provided in your summary and analysis to explain how you feel virtually this article. Nigh of the fourth dimension, your response volition fall into ane of the following categories:

• You will agree with the author and back your agreement upward with logic or personal experience.
• Yous will disagree with the author because of your experience or knowledge (although you may have sympathy with the author's position).
• You will concord with part of the author'due south points and disagree with others.
• Yous will concord or disagree with the author only feel that at that place is a more important or unlike point that needs to be discussed in add-on to what is in the article.

How volition this commodity fit into your ain newspaper? How will you be able to utilise information technology?

Response answers:

What do y'all think?

Does this article persuade you?

Questions to Aid Y'all

Here are some questions you can answer to help you lot think about your response:

1. What is your reaction to the essay?
2. What common ground practice you have with the author? How are your experiences the same or different from the author'due south and how has your experience influenced your view?
3. What in the essay is new to you lot? Do yous know of any information the article left out that is relevant to the topic?
4. What in this essay fabricated you re-think your view?
5. What does this essay make you think nearly? What other writing, life experience, or information would help you think most this article?
6. What practise yous like or dislike about the essay and/or the ideas in the essay?
7. How much of your response is related to your personal experience? How much is related to your worldview? How is this feeling related to the data y'all know?
8. How will this information be useful for yous in writing your essay? What position does this essay support? Or where might you use this article in your essay?

Sample Format

You tin use your answers to the questions in a higher place to aid you formulate your response. Here is a sample of how you can put this together into your essay (for more than sample essays, see the links above):

Before reading this article, my understanding of this topic was ___________. In my own experience, I accept found ___________ and because of this, my reaction to this essay is ___________. Interestingly, I accept ___________ as mutual ground with the author/audience. What was new to me is ___________. This essay makes me recall ___________. I similar/dislike ___________ in the essay. I will use this article in my inquiry essay for ___________.

Questions & Answers

Question: I have to summarize and respond to an article. How would I kickoff my thesis?

Reply: Your thesis is the main idea of the article and your main response to it.

Question: How can I summarize an essay?

Answer: The best mode to summarize an essay is to start by rapidly reading it through. After you read it once, write downward what you retrieve the chief idea of the author is (or pick the one sentence which seems to tell the main bespeak or thesis of the commodity). Next, read it once again more slowly. This time, underline or highlight the main topic sentence in each paragraph. Then, re-write each of these sentences in their own words either on a hard copy of the essay or in a Word document. Now you can take all of those re-written topic points and use those as the basis of your summary. Re-read all of those sentences, and you should have all of the main ideas of the essay. If yous realize there is something missing, and so y'all will have to write that in. However, you aren't finished yet because your summary needs to flow like a smooth paragraph. So have what you've written and re-write information technology to have the sentences make sense and flow together. Use my Easy Words for Starting Sentences article to aid you use the transition words that show the linking of ideas (next, furthermore, moreover, however, on the ane hand, non only, merely too). If you want to do a actually exceptional job, one time you have finished your summary, y'all should go dorsum and wait at the original article i last time. Compare your summary with the article and ask yourself these questions:

Have I fabricated the main point of the article clear?

Do I explain what the author of the commodity wanted the reader to remember, practise, or believe?

Exercise I give all the main reasons for the author to write this article?

Question: What is a stiff opening for a response essay in letter of the alphabet course?

Reply: Subsequently the salutation, you lot need to write your master thesis in a roadmap form. Unremarkably, you either agree, disagree or agree with parts and disagree with other parts. Alternatively, your response could talk most how the text made you reflect on something in your own feel.

Question: What should the conclusion to a SAR paper exist?

Respond: In a SAR paper, the decision should usually exist your response to the article. That ways that you will tell the reader what y'all call up well-nigh it, including whether you liked it, what you learned from it, how it reminded you of something in your own experience, or how it changed your thinking.

Question: How do you write an stance assay?

Answer: You might want to discuss this with your teacher, but I suspect that "stance analysis" is but a unlike mode of saying "analysis and response." The response function is really having yous give your stance of the essay. You tin can do an assay without first doing a summary. But follow the instructions in this article. You may likewise desire to run into: How to Write an Analysis Response: https://hubpages.com/academia/How-to-Write-an-Anal...

Question: How practice you write an analysis on an commodity that informs?

Answer: Your assay would examine how well the analysis is washed:

How well does the author explicate the concepts?

Do they define terms and brand sure the audience understands?

Is the social club of information clear?

Is there anything missing in the explanation?

Does the information include everything needed for the audience to understand the outcome or subject?

Question: How is writing a thesis unlike from a summary article?

Respond: A summary ways yous are telling the main idea of someone else'south article, book, or other text. A thesis is your thought and the chief indicate of your essay. If yous are writing a summary and response newspaper, you will need to say what the main thought is of the article y'all are summarizing and and so your thesis would exist your response to that article. Here are some types of thesis responses you could make:

1. The article by James John is interesting and insightful, simply it uses too much detail to draw each point, and I became bored and unconvinced that he had the right solution to the problem of XX.

2. James John'south article was garbled and difficult to read, but I found that his main thesis got right to the point and actually gave me insights I could apply to my life in the surface area of Xx.

3. Although I idea James John's commodity was somewhat simplistic and short, I institute that many of his examples resonated with my own experiences and made me think about his ideas for several days, giving me insights near how I could have amend responded when 20.

Question: What if there are two authors of an article or book? Do I have to employ both their names or just i of them and the article or volume title?

Answer: If both authors are listed on the embrace, I would employ both names when you first mention the article. Afterward, it would be easier to refer to them by saying "the authors" or using "the article."

Question: Can I use quotes in a master idea?

Reply: It is e'er amend to summarize or paraphrase rather than using quotes to state the principal idea of your newspaper or the summary. See my commodity on when a quotation is appropriate: https://hubpages.com/academia/Examples-of-Summary-...

Question: Nosotros have to write an analysis in six to vii sentences. How can I continue my analysis that brusk?

Answer: Yous will need to focus on just a few aspects of the article and make certain the evidence for your point is included briefly in each sentence. The first judgement should be your main thesis well-nigh how the commodity is effective (and if applicable, what is ineffective). Use a couple of sentences to elaborate on what is effective and a couple to prove what is ineffectively done. End with a decision of how the article is useful to readers.

Question: I have to summarize and evaluate an essay. How can I evaluate efficiently?

Answer: Read your article and before you brainstorm your summary, make a table. On one side of the table, write out the main points of the article. On the second side, write what you think about the chief points. In the middle, write what you thought nigh whether the author argued effectively for each point or not. That table should make the writing easier.

Question: When writing an analysis paragraph do y'all still use the seven judgement paragraph format?

Reply: Information technology is always a good thought to talk to your instructor nigh the requirements for your particular essay. In general, an analysis paragraph can have the same format equally other types of paragraphs. The first sentence would be the topic sentence and land your principal analysis of the essay. That would be followed by examples from the essay to support that master point. For example, if your topic judgement stated, "The essay is effective because of the tone, word choice, and effective examples used by the author," your following sentences would explain and give examples from the essay that bear witness that point. Sometimes, you will include in the topic judgement what was done ineffectively, just you tin can also do that equally a separate paragraph. The number of sentences would depend on the information you wanted to utilise to explain and illustrate your analysis.

Question: How tin can I analyze primary sources in the area of History?

Respond: You analyze primary sources in the same way that you would analyze any other text. You wait at how the way it is written influences the meaning (tone, vocalisation, word choice and examples etc.). You also would consider how the text in context with the time that information technology is written in comparison to our current historical and political state of affairs.

Question: How do I write an essay on two topics that seem alike, but are unlike?

Answer: You are probably referring to a comparative essay when you need to explicate the similarities and differences between ii different topics. There are two main ways to do this

1. Talk near the similarities in one section and then the differences in another.

two. Thematically: Use unlike topics to organize the paper then inside each topic, hash out the similarities and differences of each of the two topics. For example, if you are discussing the similarities and differences between two types of cars, you could use the criteria of how well they bulldoze, interior space, safety record, repair record, and choices in colors.

Question: How do yous cite an article if information technology has multiple authors?

Answer: Y'all tin can either use the get-go writer and and then add "et al." which means "and others." However, if there are just two authors, you might want to include both full names the first time you reference the article and and so use merely both final names in the author tags.

© 2011 Virginia Kearney

Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on July 02, 2020:

Hi Deepa! I am so very glad that you lot are finding this helpful as yous teach your children. I take over 100 articles to help teach English writing. Please come back and I hope I can help you once more! Blessings to y'all!

Deepa on July 01, 2020:

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Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on November 19, 2018:

Hi Anthony--I'm and then glad you've institute this helpful. My 100 articles on writing take been written from my experience in teaching students how to write and trying to explain more clearly than the textbook. I could take taken my manufactures and written my own textbook but by posting them hither on HubPages, they are searchable by Google and people can find the information they need.

Anthony on Nov 18, 2018:

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I found this pretty helpful. Thanks!

Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on February 14, 2018:

Hi Rezvan, to gear up for your exam, you should practise following the steps I testify you here and you lot should read all of my instance articles. Y'all can also look at my article about summary and response. Yous should ask your instructor whether your analysis is supposed to include a personal response. Sometimes, the "response" role is included in the analysis. If it is non, that can be a good way to start the commodity, past talking well-nigh your expectations before reading and then how you idea after reading. What did you lot think this was going to be about? Or judging from the title, what would most people call up this is almost? That tin exist a good way to innovate your newspaper, especially if the topic turns out to be a surprise. Another simple manner is just to country the chief idea of the article in ane sentence. A tertiary introduction would explicate the context of the publishing of the article or the cultural circumstances that virtually people would know about that topic.

Rezvan on Feb xiv, 2018:

Hi Virginia,

Thank you and so much for the amazing data. I take a question for you.

I have an examination in 2 days that volition inquire me to write to summarize and analyze" an article. I wonder how it looks like to take both a summary and analysis! I am a bit confused about how to structure it and how to start my introduction.

Virginia Kearney (author) from United states on February 06, 2018:

I'1000 non sure how you tin can practice a personal response without using a personal pronoun. However, if that is your assignment, you can say: This commodity makes the reader feel... The author is believable because.... The current situation of ..... would remind a reader that....

Somok on February 06, 2018:

I have to write a response essay today, and I cannot use personal pronoun similar I, You, We, United states of america. I'grand then dislocated

Imtiaz Ali on December fourteen, 2017:

i am very thankful to yous.

Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on November 15, 2017:

How-do-you-do Karen! I'm then glad that this information helped yous. I promise you will share this with other students. I know that many English instructors are graduate students who are non terribly experienced teachers and accept a lot of work to do in their own studies. Afterwards over 20 years of focusing on teaching writing, I wanted to share what I had learned from my students about how to write these essays more clearly and hands. Nearly of my data comes from working with students and analyzing their essays to see what worked best.

Karen Kenny on November xiv, 2017:

Once again, thank you! I wish I would've seen these articles at the outset of my English language class! You provide the blazon of information that I can easily follow. I accept an instructor for my class this semester that has not made herself available for classes or who bothers to answer emails or texts. Had I known about this site, I think I would've done just fine taking my class online!

Sofia on November 01, 2017:

It helped me too much ! thank you from Italia

Ashley on October 25, 2017:

I really enjoyed this page and found the examples very helpful!

ling on October 05, 2017:

Appreciated for your attempt!

It does helped me a lot!

Virginia Kearney (writer) from United States on September 17, 2017:

Hi Cathy, I tell my students that you desire to include the examples you need to make your point clear, simply you don't want to summarize everything.

Cathy on September 17, 2017:

Hullo, Thanks and then much for your guide. Is it necessary to include the author's examples in an belittling argumentative essay?

Virginia Kearney (author) from Usa on August sixteen, 2017:

Rodsy, I'yard so glad that this has helped y'all. I hope y'all will proceed to utilize my other guides and sample papers to complete your other projects.

Rodsy Karim Taseen on August 16, 2017:

Hello!

Cheers and then much for making information technology easy. At present I forth with my grouping members tin complete our assignment on writing summary on dissimilar research papers, based on the filed of International Business.

Rory on June 18, 2017:

Thank y'all so much! I actually capeesh the effort put into your work. :) this will really help me now and in future.

Virginia Kearney (writer) from Usa on May 26, 2017:

Hi, Chloe! It would depend in part what sort of assignment y'all've been given. Mostly, in doing a summary, you do not need to put the data exactly in the same order as the original newspaper. The important thing in summarizing is that y'all really understand the data conspicuously plenty that you can put it into your ain words. I'chiliad guessing that with the title, the commodity has a number of reasons why nosotros should allow the drugs. If the reasons can be grouped, into 3-four types of reasons, that would be your best organisation technique. For instance, I can image that the reasons to allow operation enhancing drugs are probably:

We tin can't foreclose athletes from getting around the rules.

We have better able-bodied contests if we let drugs.

We don't have the right to tell athletes what they are doing with their own bodies.

I'yard not sure what your article says, simply I'one thousand guessing that you could group the reasons around a few themes and organize your summary that way.

Chloe on May 26, 2017:

hi there, i am doing a science report on "Why nosotros should allow performance enhancing drugs in sport" and the article has 12 subheadings and i am supposed to summarize all of them. What structure would i put the paragraphs in so information technology isn't merely random information summarizing the subsections, and i have an bodily format to follow? Thank you :)

Virginia Kearney (author) from Us on May 20, 2017:

Hi, Brad! You lot are probably needing one of my other articles if you are doing an argumentative essay. When you practise an argument, you actually need to take a main claim that you want to persuade your audition to believe. The assay office of that sort of essay means that you evaluate the pros and cons of other ideas about that claim. I don't employ the term "analytical argumentative essay" in my form but I exercise teach this same idea. I phone call it "persuasive essay," or "argument essay" and I take several articles that tell y'all how to write that sort of essay. Await at the links to the side or search for them on Letterpile using my proper noun.

brad on May 20, 2017:

Would this exist considered an outline for an analytical Argumentative essay?

Virginia Kearney (author) from United states of america on April 16, 2017:

Hi--If you lot are doing a summary, analysis, and response, then you do it the same every bit we've described here except that you would summarize the story then analyze whether information technology was told effectively and finally give a response. If you are actually talking well-nigh writing a narrative paper about something that happened to yous, you demand to see my commodity on "How to Write a Reflective Essay with Sample Essays." Search for it on Letterpile or on my profile folio.

cletusoe12 @gmail.com on April 16, 2017:

How can I write a story of a personal encounter in an accident. In narrative essay. Please can yous requite me example?

Virginia Kearney (author) from Usa on April 02, 2017:

Hi Mimi--In the response section, y'all can explain how y'all are going to apply that article in your research paper. Yous might want to see my article on How to exercise an Annotated Bibliography, which likewise includes a sample.

Virginia Kearney (writer) from United States on April 02, 2017:

Glad this is helpful to you Flor. I am not currently doing online tutoring but information technology is interesting for you to enquire this because I've been considering setting up a website with videos and some live pedagogy aid.

Flor on April 02, 2017:

what a great way to explain you have used hither. Are you interested in doing tutoring online? I would love to have the opportunity to be tutor by you.

Mimi on Apr 02, 2017:

Hello, I am actually working on 3 articles and my supervisor asked to brand a summary including analysis.But what I would like to know how can I show that these three manufactures are related to my hereafter inquiry paper?how can I clarify them?can you delight help me?

Shelbee on January 31, 2017:

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Virginia Kearney (writer) from United States on December 15, 2016:

How-do-you-do Brianna--If you are doing a summary of an commodity, then I would practice that first. If you are not responding to a particular article, then you should requite a summary of the situation around this law and the unlike sides of the argument. Then pose a question which is interesting to you lot. Your response volition be more interesting if you go beyond simply the idea of whether this is skillful or bad. Here are some ideas: Is this an effective strategy for pro-life groups to utilise? Does just raising the upshot of burial change the conversation almost ballgame? Should women considering abortion have to call back about burying their infant?

Brianna on December fourteen, 2016:

How can I come up with a theme for my response paper. I am responding to the Texas new police that requires burial for aborted fetuses. Any ideas?

Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on December 07, 2016:

Thank you for letting me know Seza! This type of essay is not very well explained in many textbooks and that is what led me to write these instructions and ask my students to mail examples. Since I've been using these instructions, I've found my students practise a much better job at writing these kinds of essays, which is important because the thinking you lot practice while writing these essays is what prepares you for doing good research.

Seza on Dec 07, 2016:

This mail service has been of cracking help for me and my friends. Thank you very much.

Tessa on Nov 28, 2016:

Excellent lesson. Information technology helped me with reviewing summarizing with some of my students who were notwithstanding having difficulty. I specially liked the chart. However, please change adjective to adverbs.

Thanks for the information

L.Yard. H. on September 28, 2016:

Very adept insight on "analysis" clarification.

I want to thank you for your fourth dimension and effort in helping people be all they can be.

Keep up the dandy piece of work

Virginia Kearney (writer) from United States on September 28, 2016:

Thanks Singapore! I dear the fact that what I write and use to teach has helped people all over the globe. I'thou approaching 8 million views now!

Singapore on September 28, 2016:

Cheers from Singapore! It'south for literature :)

Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on September 13, 2016:

Thanks Simon! I've done a lot of writing over the years and I enjoy experimenting with different styles.

Simon on September xiii, 2016:

I like the mode of your post writing. It's very rare to find something similar this

Abdullah on September 09, 2016:

Hello

This my 2nd semester in the university and I have to write. Analysis essay I find your site very helpful for me. Really thank yous

Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on May 26, 2016:

Howdy Ercan! Since I started writing online in 2008, I've been amazed to see people from all over the world reading my work and being helped by the information I've developed for my students at college here in the United States. Having had students from many other countries in my ain classroom, I know that sometimes they have not gotten much educational activity from native English speakers. I am glad to be able to provide help for free to amend pupil's written English.

Ercan Öztoktay on May 25, 2016:

Thanks so much from turkey

John on March 04, 2016:

My get-go time to write a summary of a 4-page research paper, this useful article actually helped me, thanks :)

Bruk on February 08, 2016:

I don't know why I should become to school. This is the right place. Information technology'south helping me in my English composition 2 class.thank you.

Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on Nov 19, 2015:

Hi Ed, I'm not sure what your instructor means by writing with authority. They may mean they desire you to quote reliable, authoritative sources. In oral communication, we show authority by using declarative sentences which tell people what to do, such as, "Be certain you lot write clear sentences using physical adjectives and brilliant adverbs." I suggest y'all ask your instructor for some examples of what they want y'all to do.

Ed on November nineteen, 2015:

Hello Professor Lynne. I have to write an essay with authority, tin can y'all propose me why blazon of words I can use to prove my point? By the way the topic is dealing Information technology.

Virginia Kearney (author) from United states on June 04, 2015:

Thanks yakul for your comment. As a writer, I know I am always learning and improving besides!

Matty Navarro from New Jersey on March 05, 2015:

I take to turn in a summary page for Critical Thinking. You've helped me lots!

Thank you!

Please follow me.

Christy Maria on January twenty, 2015:

I am a student in University right at present and I accept to write response papers and then ofttimes. This article is extremely useful for me so im going to make sure to relieve it and look back on it when I have my adjacent paper due! Thankyou

Najat from Rottherdam - NL on November 04, 2014:

i similar your hub, great sharing, i love the instructions

well done.

greeting from Hijama

Virginia Kearney (author) from United states on Oct 23, 2014:

Aesta--glad to know this helped you. My class is structured so that my students have to plan before they write, and and so get feedback from peers before re-writing. Many of them don't like that process because they want to become information technology all done in one sitting, but after they have gone through this process for a semester, they brainstorm to realize that stopping to organize their thoughts first often means that the writing goes much more quickly. In the end, it takes less time!

Mary Norton from Ontario, Canada on Oct 22, 2014:

Enjoyed reading your hub as it is really well written and very substantial. I need to digest this information and kickoff applying this in my work. I oft simply write spontaneously, no outline, and I organize this after. Armed with these questions to enquire equally I write, mayhap I can really put substance into my random thoughts.

Lloyd Jenkins on September 22, 2014:

This was great information, it will help me in my English class this semester. Organization is primal in writing a adept summary and response.

Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on January 29, 2014:

Organised Kaos--do y'all really live in Tasmania? That seems like a fairy tale place to me. Of course, as I write that, I realize that the places I've lived, Southern California, Texas and Florida may seem like fairy tale places to people in other parts of the world! Skilful luck on your college career. I went back to graduate school later on 10 years of working and found that I enjoyed going to schoolhouse so very much more than I had when I was younger. I really enjoyed the chance to learn things. As a professor, I really savour having students like yourself because their life experiences brand their writing much more interesting. Actually, that reminds me that last semester I had a student from Australia who was older considering he had been a professional person Rugby actor for several years before coming to the U.S. to become to college and play American football. The whole class enjoyed all of his experiences and I'm sure your classmates will bask yours besides.

Anne from Hobart, Tasmania ~ Australia.(The little scrap cleaved off the bottom of AUS) on January 29, 2014:

Thank you for a great hub. Just about to go back to higher after 20 years and am a little nervous about having forgotten this kinda stuff.

Volition be following you too equally I want to exist able to refer at a later on date, back to your didactics.

Many thanks.

Kaos

Virginia Kearney (writer) from United States on October 07, 2013:

How interesting Maddie--thanks for letting me know. My husband is a scientist and I love doing technology and science papers with my form in the second semester. I will have to call back about doing some more than topic ideas for science classes.

Maddie (: on October 07, 2013:

I'm doing this for science

Anarkali Suits on November 22, 2012:

"Words can exist like X-rays if you utilise them properly -- they'll go through annihilation. You read and you're pierced."

Avafdree on July xvi, 2012:

This page is a slap-up method to connect to others. Congratulations on a job well accomplished. I am anticipating your side by side

Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on February 22, 2012:

B. Leekley--admittedly! I'thousand and then glad that you recognized that responsive reading doesn't just have to be to texts. Annihilation that provides u.s. something to think about can be put into a responsive reading. You've reminded me that I need to add my own Hub which responded to a Harvard Study on the effect of going to 4th of July celebrations to my links.

Brian Leekley from Bainbridge Island, Washington, USA on February 22, 2012:

Thank you for this interesting and helpful hub. I have bookmarked it. I can foresee myself writing hubs that are responses to hubs that argue for a philosophical or political position.

Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on February xi, 2012:

I'm glad! I'm just now grading my student'due south Summary, Analysis and Response essays and I'one thousand so pleased that they have really understood how to do this paper. I'chiliad hoping my directions this semester have been clearer. We did ii days of peer editing, which I retrieve helped. This paper is like to the Reading Response paper, and both of these Hubs are are the very top in number of hits, and so I think that many people have trouble on these essays and the textbooks don't always describe them well.

mlc816 on February 11, 2012:

Many thanks Virginia..y'all made things a lot simpler for me!

Virginia Kearney (author) from United states on Jan xiv, 2012:

johnsdfd--good question. Yes--I should add that to the hub. Yous do a bibliographic entry in either mla or apa style at the top, then the summary/analysis/response is below.

htodd from United states on January 14, 2012:

Great post virginialynne..Thanks

Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on January 11, 2012:

Glad I helped you nico! My class is just starting on this essay now and then I was looking at my Hubviews and very surprised to find this ane had over 3,000! I really published information technology for my ain classes, but the grade I'm pedagogy now is the first one that will use it. Guess there are a lot of other people out there needing help!

Virginia Kearney (author) from United States on October 03, 2011:

Thanks! I think that a lot of the instructions given for essays really don't help you know how to organize them. I've actually learned a lot near writing past trying to figure out how to teach other people!

Rose Clearfield from Milwaukee, Wisconsin on August sixteen, 2011:

Well written. I like how you intermission everything down.

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Source: https://owlcation.com/academia/How-to-Write-a-Summary-Analysis-and-Response-Essay

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